Tuesday, April 10, 2007

मैले पिरकल्पना गरेको मधेश राज्य



मैले पिरकल्पना गरेको मधेश राज्य पुर्वी र पश्िचमी तराई समेटेर बनेको छ। यो राप्ती नदीदेिख मेची नदीसम्म छ। यसमा एक ितहाइ जनसंख्या पहाडीहरूको छ, र त्यो हुनु राम्रो मािनन्छ। नेपालका अाठै वटा राज्यहरूमा मधेशीहरूको बसोबास छ। नेपालका अाठै राज्यका नेपालीहरू मधेशमा बसोबास गर्छन्। यस मानेमा मधेश राज्यले काठमाण्डु उपत्यकासँग प्रितस्प्रद्धा गर्दछ।

िमिथलाभाषी र भोजपुरीभाषीको छुट्टाछुट्टै राज्य छैन। दुवैलाई समेटेर एउटै मधेश राज्य बनेको छ। राई र िलम्बुको छुट्टाछुट्टै राज्य छैन। दुवैलाई समेटेर एउटै िकरात राज्य बनेको छ।

नेपालमा संघीय सरकार छ। केन्द्रमा राज्यका तीन अंग छन्: न्यायपािलका, कार्यपािलका, र िवधाियका। मधेशमा पिन तीन अंग छन्: न्यायपािलका, कार्यपािलका, र िवधाियका। जसरी केन्द्र र राज्यको शक्ित बाँडफाँड सबैले खुशी हुने िकिसमले गिरएकोछ, त्यसै गरी राज्य र िजल्ला स्तरको शक्ित बाँडफाँड पिन स्पष्ट छ। िजल्ला र गाउँ-शहरको शक्ित बाँडफाँड पिन स्पष्ट छ।

केन्द्रीय स्तरको तल्लो सदनमा ३०० सीट छन्। ती ३०० सीट बराबर जनसंख्याका अाधारमा बाँिडएका छन्। जुन राज्यको जित जनसंख्या छ, त्यसले त्यसै अाधारमा सीट पाउँछ। मािथल्लो सदनमा १०० सीट छन्। त्यो समानुपाितक िनर्वाचनका अाधारमा हुन्छ र त्यसको छुट्टै ब्यालट हुन्छ। १% मत पाउने पार्टीले १ सीट पाउँछ।

त्यसै गरी प्रत्येक राज्यमा तल्लो सदन र मािथल्लो सदन छ। सदस्यहरूको संख्या भने छुट्टाछुट्टै छ।

नेपाली भाषा सरकारी कामकाजको भाषा देशभिर नै छ। तर राज्य, िजल्ला र गाउँ-शहर स्तरमा दोस्रो र तेस्रो सरकारी कामकाजको भाषा राख्न सक्ने अिधकार राज्य सरकारलाई छ। राज्य स्तरको दोस्रो र तेस्रो भाषा र िजल्ला स्तरको दोस्रो र तेस्रो भाषा उही हुनुपर्दैन। गाउँ-शहर स्तरको दोस्रो र तेस्रो भाषा अझ फरक हुन सक्छ।

मधेश राज्यमा मैिथली र भोजपुरी सरकारी कामकाजका भाषा छन्।

मैले पिरकल्पना गरेको मधेश राज्य अरू सबै राज्यहरूभन्दा अार्िथक रूपले अगािड छ, त्यसले काठमाण्डु उपत्यकालाई उिछनेको छ। अरू राज्यहरूबाट बसाईंसराईं गर्नेहरू अिधकांश अार्िथक कारणले गर्छन्।

मैले पिरकल्पना गरेको मधेश राज्यमा केही िजल्लाहरू यस्ता छन् जहाँ िनयिंमत रूपमा गैर मधेशीहरू िजल्लाध्यक्ष िनर्वािचत हुन्छन्। थुप्रै गाउँ-शहर यस्ता छन् जहाँ िनयिंमत रूपमा गैर मधेशीहरू अध्यक्ष िनर्वािचत हुन्छन्।

भारतको उत्तर प्रदेशको बहुजन समाज पार्टी जस्तो दिलत पार्टी छ राष्ट्िरय स्तरमा, मधेशका अिधकांस दिलतहरू त्यसैलाई भोट िदन्छन्। मधेश राज्यमा िनयिमत रूपमा नै िमलीजुली सरकार बन्ने गर्दछ। दुवै सदनमा कमसेकम एक ितहाइ मिहला छन्।

मैले पिरकल्पना गरेको मधेश राज्य साम्प्रदाियक सद्भावको नमूना बनेको छ।


न्यु यर्कमा छाता संगठनको अावश्यकता
ज्वाला, गोइत, टाइगर और कोबराको चुनाव क्यों लडना चािहए
रतन झा: मधेसी व्रि्रोह ः चुनौती र अवसर
पुरे देशको प्यारालाइज कर दो
माअोवादी तानाशाही मुर्दाबाद
िगिरजाको कुर्सी से हटा दो, सेरेमोिनयल बना दो
अगर सडक पर िफर से उतडनी पडी तो
चुनावी जंग
िवजयकी सुगन्ध अा रही है
समानता अौर अिधकार पर्याप्त नहीं हैं, हमें तो शक्ित चािहए
माघे क्रान्ित
सत्ताधारी सात पहाडी पार्टीको घैंटोमा अझै घाम लागेको छैन
सरिता गिरी: अशान्त मधेस, नया नेपाल
माघे क्रान्ित, राजावादी र िहन्दु कट्टरपन्थीबारे
डटे रहो
शान्ित वार्ता क्या, िवजय घोषणा करो
बराबर जनसंख्याबाला २०५ सीट
मधेश जल रही है
िफर से कह दो एक बार इन्िकलाब
पहाडी मधेशी दंगा, मधेशी जनजाित गठबंधन, र िनर्णायक, अिहंसात्मक अन्ितम अान्दोलनको खाँचो
सद्भावना रोडम्याप
नेपालमा दमजम अान्दोलनको अावश्यकता
नेपालमा संसारको नम्बर एक लोकतन्त्रको स्थापना हुन सक्छ

In The News


Second amendment in Interim Constitution in the offing NepalNews Krishna Bahadur Mahara said the amendment was necessary before the government could announce the election date as the Interim Constitution states that CA election will be held by June. ...... a clause that will enable the parliament to unseat the Prime Minister by two-thirds vote.
Govt unveils CMP at the House; vows to hold CA polls on time vowing to hold constituent assembly election “within the stipulated time” ..... The CMP recognises timely and free and fair CA election as the principal duty of the eight-party government..... the government will work to establish federate structure .... start the process to democratise the Nepal Army. ..... anti-corruption drive, nationalising of the property of King Gyanendra and implementation of the Rayamajhi Commission report. ....... set up special fund for helping people hit by the conflict and form Truth and Reconciliation and Peace and Reconstruction commissions ...... the government had not yet decided whether to go with the election date (June 20) as proposed by the eight parties. .... the EC was skeptical about the date set by the eight parties
CPN (Maoist) registered at Election Commission
YCL cadres thrash businessman in Biratnagar Shyam Sundar Sharda of Sharda Group of Industries was physically thrashed, garlanded with shoes and paraded around the city by the Maoist activists who accused him of framing an abduction of one of their members. He was later hospitalised. .... Sharda has been accused of seeking help of Indian criminals to abduct his driver Raj Kumar Rajdhami who happens to be a member of pro-Maoist workers union. ..... Following the incident, business community in Biratnagar have shut down their activities accusing the administration and police of remaining mute spectator when Sharda was being paraded around the city. ... a foreign employment entrepreneur Sher Bahadur Raut has been abducted by YCL in Kathmandu.
Storage of NA arms starts
Nepal, Martin discuss CA polls, arms mngt
Janjatis stirring for fresh protests the NFIN has announced to hold nationwide demonstrations on April 11 and impose indefinite blockade on Kathmandu valley beginning April 16. It has been particularly angered by the police action against its activists on Sunday when they were rained with baton charges when trying to gherao Singha Durbar. .... The latest developments have come amid speculations that the elections of Constituent Assembly (CA) cannot possibly be held unless the government negotiates with the Terai and ethnic communities first.
Dalai Lama's office will not operate in Nepal: Maoist minister
No private property for us: Maoist ministers
Security beefed up in Marwadi settlements

NEPAL: Tension in south could lead to war, analysts warn
Reuters AlertNet, UK Pahadis make up about 30 percent of the Terai population. ...... Most of the Pahadis are better educated and richer than the Madhesis.... They are more active and dominant in Nepal's political parties and government offices....... Independent analysts, both local and international, have urged the government to take Madhesi demands seriously. ..... risk of escalating into a full-blown war between the Madhesi and Pahadi communities. ..... The risk of communal war is always there whenever you have inefficient political parties and government," said Chandra Kishore Lal ...... the government was taking the issue as a law and order case rather than a crucial political issue. ...... International specialists say Madhesi demands should not be construed as political gimmicks to jeopardise the peace process, as has been implied by the Maoists and other political parties. ...... the CA hardly addresses the Madhesi issue ..... With the elections nearing, Madhesi groups have said they will jeopardise them and make the CA irrelevant. Madhesi leaders have already gone underground and taken refuge in India, from where they are giving directions for more protests ....... there is no longer the old harmony between the Madhesis and Pahadis. ...... "I fear to walk at night in the Madhesi neighbourhood," said Sharan Poudel, an ethnic Pahadi in the southwestern city of Nepalgunj. ...... Om Kumar Kurmi, a Madhesi who also lives in Nepalgunj, now fears the Pahadis. "I fear that I might get beaten up by the Pahadis for my Madhesi identity. I have nothing against them and most of my friends used to be from the Pahadi community, but the situation has completely changed now," he said.
Madhesi Forum meeting concludes in Jogbani PeaceJournalism.com, Nepal Chairman Upendra Yadav, who suddenly went underground after the Gaur carnage fearing arrest ..... Workers of the Birat area encompassing Jhapa, Morang, Saptari, Sunsari and Siraha attended the meeting .... Some members of the Jwala Singh Group of Janatantrik Mukti Morcha attended the meeting.Yadav headed for Birgunj after attending the secret meeting.Meanwhile, an unknown group Friday shot dead Congress worker Thakur Koirala in Sarlahi
After 12-yr. war, Nepal govt. admits Maoist, no Madhesi reps The NewStandard, NY Protests in Nepal's southern plains by ethnic Madhesis, in which at least 58 people have died this year, failed to garner any representation in the new government. The Madhesis complain of discrimination by the hill-dominated political elite
NEPAL: MJF, PM PARLEY LIKELY PeaceJournalism.com, Nepal the MJF (Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum) will start a new phase of protests program from next month beginning Baisakh ..... The MJF protest programs will focus on all Terai Districts in Nepal, the weekly magazine reports. The MJF also have plans for indefinite period of strikes in Terai after the yearly SLC (School Leaving Certificate) exams conclude. ...... in the wake of continued ignorance exhibited by the state towards the genuine Madhesi demands, the forum leaders may no longer talk to the government representatives ..... the Forum has already made its mind that they will not talk to any one except the Prime Minister.
Maoists against the poor Madhesi: dozens dead and injured
AsiaNews.it, Italy

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

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Biswo