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Saturday, May 16, 2015

About Resettling Some People In The Terai

Map of the districts of Narayani Zone (wp-EN) ...
Map of the districts of Narayani Zone (wp-EN) in Nepal. Created by Rarelibra 19:33, 18 September 2006 (UTC) for public domain use, using MapInfo Professional v8.5 and various mapping resources. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Most people, the overwhelming majority, want to stay put. Home is home. They don't want to move. And I expect enough relief work to be done over the next few weeks that staying put might make sense for over 90% of the earthquake victims. But relocating should be kept as an open option. That might impact about 5%. That might be somewhere between 50,000 and 100,000 people.

Some of them could be resettled along the Pokhara-Kathmandu highway, some in Chitwan, some in some other parts of the Terai.

Resettling people is one of many options. It should be in the arsenal. I don't think anyone is suggesting that is the only option.

After all, resettling is not just about moving bodies. They will also need livelihoods. Finding land is challenging enough, building new houses is challenging. Finding them livelihoods is a challenge. Resettling is not easy to do. But that might be the only option for about 50,000 of the earthquake victims.

The Foreign Minister Confirms My Chinook Suspicions

Send Me Your Money
Send Me Your Money (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
बेलायती उद्धार टोली रोकेकै हौं : परराष्ट्रमन्त्री
उद्धारका लागि नेपाल सरकारसँग नै हेलिकोप्टर पर्याप्त रहेको मन्त्री पाण्डेले बताए। 'मंगलबार भूकम्प आउनेबित्तिकै धेरै मुलुकले उद्धार टोली पठाउँछौं भनेका थिए', उनले भने, 'उनीहरूलाई केहीबेर पर्खन भन्यौं। ........ पछि हाम्रै स्रोतले धान्ने भएपछि उद्धारमा सहयोग मागेनौं।'विभिन्न देशमा राहत संकलन भइरहेको र त्यसलाई सरकारी नियन्त्रणमा भित्र्याउने प्रयास भइरहेको पनि मन्त्री पाण्डेले बताए।....... 'विभिन्न देशमा हाम्रा मिसन छन्, त्यसमार्फत राहत ल्याउने व्यवस्था गरेका छौं', उनले भने। राहतका लागि हाल आएको स्वदेशी विदेशी सहयोग प्रधानमन्त्री राहत कोषमा जम्मा हुने गरेको जानकारी दिँदै उनले भने, 'प्रधानमन्त्री कोषबाट गृह मन्त्रालय हुँदै जिल्ला-जिल्ला पुग्छ।'पुनर्निर्माणका लागि सरकारले गठन गरेको दुई सय अर्बको कोषमा सहयोगका लागि विदेशी मुलुक र दातृ निकायलाई आह्वान गरिने उनले बताए।
Bring In The Chinooks

The message is, don't send us helicopters, send us money, don't send us food, send us money, don't send us tents, send us money, don't send us medicine, send us money, just put all the money into the Prime Minister's Relief Fund, from where it will go to the Home Ministry.

Bamdev is beyond shameless in his attempts at corruption, but then when did t-h-a-t become news?

The British help snubbed like this makes it harder for the British leadership to later send the much larger help that is needed for reconstruction.

These idiots have similarly prevented India from building the Hulaki Rajmarga (Postal Highway) that is the Terai's lifeline. They will not do it themselves. And they will not let others do it either.



के ब्रिटिश चिनूक हेलिकप्टर फिर्ता पठाएर नेपालले ठीक गर्‍यो?
वैशाख १२ गते भूकम्प गएपछि पीडित समक्ष राहत सामाग्री पुर्‍याउने कार्यमा नेपाललाई सहयोग गर्न आएका ब्रिटिश सैनिकका तीन वटा रोयल एयर फोर्स चिनूक हेलिकप्टरले नेपाल छिर्ने अनुमति पाएनन्। पछिल्ला करिब दुई सातादेखि भारतीय वायुसेनाको चण्डीगढ़स्थित अड्डामा ति हेलिकप्टर अलपत्र बसेका छन्। ..... चिनूक हेलिकप्टरलाई नेपाल आउन किन दिइएन? आउन नदिन कसले भूमिका खेल्यो? के त्यो सहि निर्णय थियो? ..... ब्रिटेन अहिले नेपालको सबैभन्दा ठूलो द्विपक्षीय सहयोग गर्ने मुलुक हो। भुकम्प आएपछि नेपाललाई अहिलेसम्मको सबै भन्दा ठूलो राहत घोषणा गर्ने मुलुक पनि ब्रिटेन नै हो। भोलिको पुनर्निर्माण र पुनर्स्थापना अभियानमा पनि बेलायती सहयोग अपेक्षित छ। ...... तर, उच्च सैनिक लगायत अन्य स्रोतबाट सेतोपाटीलाई प्राप्त सूचना अनुशार चिनूक नेपाल प्रवेश गर्न नपाउनुको एउटा मात्रै कारण छ-नेपाली सेनाको ब्रिटेनसँग रिसिवी साध्ने मनसाय। उच्च सैनिक स्रोतले भन्यो, त्यो रिसिवीको एउटै मात्र कारण हो, ब्रिटेनमा नेपाली सेनाका कर्नेल कुमार लामाको गिरफ्तारी। ..... गैरसैनिकलाई सेनाको ब्यारेकमा गैरन्यायिक थुनुवा र यातना दिएको आरोपमा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय क्षेत्राधिकार आकर्षित हुने कानुन अन्तर्गत ब्रिटिश अदालतको आदेशमा कर्णेल लामा लण्डनमा पक्राउ परेका थिए। उनी अहिले पनि लन्डनमै नजरबन्दमा छन्। ..... नेपाली सेना र सरकारको कयैन पहलका वावजुत कर्णेल लामा जेलमुक्त हुन सकेका छैनन्। ब्रिटिश सरकारले अदालतको मामला भएकोले लामाको मुद्दा आफ्नो क्षेत्राधिकारभन्दा बाहिर रहेको जवाफ दिँदै आएको छ। ....... नेपाली सेनाले लामा थुनिएको रिस विपद्‌मा सहयोग गर्न आएको नेपालको सबैभन्दा पुरानो मित्र माथि पोखेको छ। यति सम्मकि चिनूकलाई नेपाल आउन दिन पहल गर्न प्रधानसेनापति गौरव समशेर राणालाई भेट्न खोज्दा बेलायतका कार्यवाहक राजदूत जोन र्‍यानकिनलाई उनले समयसम्म दिएनन्। ...... चिनूक हेलिकप्टर ब्रिटिश सेनाले नपठाई डिएफ़ाइडीले झिकाएको थियो। आफ्नो राहत सामाग्री र संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघको विश्व खाद्य कार्यक्रम मार्फत भूकम्प पीडित विकट जिल्लामा खाद्यान्न पुर्‍याउन डिएफ़ाइडीले ती हेलिकप्टर मगाएको थियो। ब्रिटेनले घोषणा गरेको राहत रकम कँहा-कँहा खर्च हुँदै छ भनि डिएफ़ाइडीले सार्वजनिक गरेको चार्टमा पनि यो प्रष्टसँग देखिन्छ। ...... लण्डनमा बेलायत सरकारका प्रवक्ताले चिनूक हेलिकप्टरले बिश्व खाद्य कार्यक्रमको खाद्यान्न विकट गाउँहरूमा पुर्‍याउन नपाउने भएकोमा आफूहरू निराश भएको ...... हिजो पनि बेलायती प्रधानमन्त्री केमरूनले आँफै फोन गरेर प्रधानमन्त्री कोइरालासँग कुरा गर्नुको अर्थ ब्रिटिश सरकारको ती जहाज नेपालमा राहत कार्यमा संग्लन हुन पाउन् भन्ने कत्रो चाहना थियो भन्ने देखाउँछ। ...... अहिले उद्धार र राहतको चरण सकिएको जवाफ कोइरालले दिएपनि चिनूकले नेपाल छिर्न नपाउनुको मूल कारण त्यो होइन भन्ने बेलायतलाई पनि थाहा छ। जुन दिन तीन वटा चिनुक चण्डीगढ उत्रिए, सो दिनसम्म नेपालमा समान ओसार्ने हेलिकप्टरको अभाव थियो। चिनूक त्यहाँ उत्रिएको भोलिपल्ट मात्रै चार वटा अमेरिकन ओस्प्रे हेलिकप्टर काठमाडौँ उत्रिएका हुन्। ........ विज्ञहरुको भनाईमा उच्च पहाडी भूभागमा समान ओसार्न ओस्प्रे भन्दा बोइङ कम्पनीले निर्माण गरेको चिनूकनै बढी प्रभावकारी छ। उनीहरू भन्छन्, ‘अफगानिस्तानमा सैनिक समान ओसार पसार गरेर उच्च भूभागमा चिनूकको प्रभावकारिता प्रमाणित भइसकेको छ।
बेलायती विमान भारतबाटै फर्कनु सरकारको कमजोरीः अशोक राई 'सरकारभन्दा राष्ट्र बैंक शक्तिशाली भएको देखियो'

Shifting The Capital To Chitwan

English: Map displaying Village Development Co...
English: Map displaying Village Development Committees in Chitawan District, Nepal (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
I just read on Facebook, and I like the idea. Chitwan/Narayanghat is ideal for capital city.

Kathmandu must be rebuilt, but the rebuilding has to be as a cultural city. Kathmandu has historic importance. And the heritage must be preserved.

But this tragedy has given the country a very real option to build a new capital city for itself. And I do think Chitwan/Narayanghat is most suited for it.

It has a central location. There is no drinking water issue there. There is no land issue. There is no air pollution issue there. It might be cheaper to build new buildings in Chitwan than to rebuild many of the damaged government buildings in Kathmandu.

Relief and reconstruction are not enough. The country has to seek resurgence from this terrible tragedy. This can also be a point of new departure for the country.

If the state is restructured for federalism, the federal government will be smaller in size, and fewer buildings will be needed.

Most buildings in Kathmandu deemed uninhabitable or unsafe following quake
More than three-quarters of the buildings in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, are uninhabitable or unsafe following the 7.9-magnitude earthquake nine days ago, a new survey has revealed. ...... Assessments of 2,500 buildings carried out by more than 1,000 local engineers during the last four days have revealed that a fifth are no longer habitable and three-quarters need repairs before they can be considered safe....... “The sample is a random one and so representative of the city as a whole. The damage is bad. We are still discovering its extent and will have to do a full and thorough final assessment at some point,” said survey coordinator Drubha Thapa, president of the Nepali Engineers Association (NEA). ....... The new assessment indicates a much greater number of buildings will need repairing than previously estimated by the Nepalese government. Local officials have so far counted 153,000 buildings that are in ruins across the country, with another 170,000 damaged. The government of Nepal, one of the world’s poorest countries, has already said post-quake reconstruction may cost more than £6.5bn ($10bn). ...... Aftershocks continue to shake Kathmandu, convincing tens of thousands of people who are living under tarpaulins on open spaces that it is still too dangerous to return home. ...... “We have hardly met 20% of the demand of the people. We are having difficulties reaching affected areas due to a lack of vehicles and helicopters,” said Krishna Gyawali, the most senior bureaucrat in Sindhulpalchowk district. ...... “People are furious they haven’t anything,” said Uddhav Timilsina, chief district officer of Gorkha. However tensions have emerged between the international community and Nepalese officials. Major donors and western nations are frustrated by infighting within the deeply divided Nepalese government. .....

“It’s all about control, not coordination. They are not coming together to do the best they can for the people of Nepal,”

said one senior western aid official in Kathmandu. ....... Western officials have repeatedly forced the Nepalese prime minister, Sushil Koirala, 75, to overrule suggestions by ministers seeking to centralise the distribution of aid funds under government control. ...... There has also been a battle for overall responsibility for the disbursement of aid money between Ban Dev Gautam, the minister for home affairs, and the prime minister’s office. There are widespread fears that corruption too may weaken the relief effort....... “Everything is politicised, including many local NGOs,” the western official said. ..... The UN said eight million of Nepal’s 28 million people have been affected, with at least two million people needing tents, water, food and medicines over the next three months.

Friday, May 15, 2015

Two Strikes


Nepal Government's One Door Policy Was Never An Option



Everything you want to give, give to us, and we will manage: that was the Nepal government response on day one, and that was flat out wrong. Now they are saying, all we meant was we will help coordinate. Well then, why are you not doing it? Why are you not facilitating?

No, this is not the time to take a break from criticizing the Nepal government. Democracy was earned in the country after much sacrifice. The democratic process is not a problem. The Nepal Government is very much subject to criticism. It should do a good job of reporting on the work it is doing, and is planning to do. And it should respond to criticism on an ongoing basis. That will help, not hurt, the relief efforts. Democracy is a good thing also in a time of grave crisis.

A one door policy was an attempt at extreme centralization. It was a really, really bad idea. Maximum transparency is more than half of coordination work. And I don't see that coming.

Ground level accountability is what will bring in more help.

People talk of a one window policy for FDI. Instead of asking foreign investors to go run around 15 different ministries, you make it possible for them to get all paperwork done at one window. That is a good thing. But the one door policy, made to sound like a one window policy, is the exact opposite. Instead of letting 35 different governments, and 100 different INGOs and NGOs do their thing on the ground, you want all of them to just hand over their resources to YOU, and you promise to take care of it all beyond that point of initial delivery. That one door policy is the brainchild of a thoroughly corrupt elite.

Nothing prevents the Nepal Government from competing in the global space for funds for relief and reconstruction. Ordinary people in those rich countries will contribute, if end to end accountability and transparency can be shown. Money is not what is in short supply. What is in short supply is accountability, and transparency, and deliverance.

Kiva And The Nepal Earthquake

Kiva And The Nepal Earthquake



The question is not just of food, medicine and housing. There is also the question of livelihood. Perhaps Kiva can put a focus on Nepal for the next six months so as to help people get small loans, so as as to help people with their livelihoods in a sustainable way.