Monday, November 05, 2007

Forbidden City: Not So Forbidden: SEBS In The Metro



Long Time No See

Kapil Mishra sent out an Evite invitation. People showed up in batches. I was the first to show. People strolled in. Then the second round people showed up around midnight. The third round arrived at two in the morning. In all more than 30 people showed. These were SEBS members, their significant others, and friends. These were mostly the Manhattan crowd, people who had gone through the American undergraduate experience.

At some level, I have felt like an outsider for a while now. Partly by circumstance, partly by choice. That is not necessarily a bad place to be. That actually is the only place to be if you want to do out of the box thinking.

So we got together Saturday evening. I showed up at 9:30, on the dot. You won't believe it. I walked from home. It was a leisurely walk, with a drop by at the Park Slope Barnes & Noble.

When I first got the invite, I was not so sure I wanted to show up. Then I kind of got excited. I called up Kapil in the morning and said as much.

Everybody who showed was younger than me. As people get older, they seem to grow out of SEBS. They get more into family and their closest circle of friends. Me, I happen to be trying, working to regain my social muscles after two intense years online. I had individually met some of the people at various events and liked the conversations. Some people like Kedar and Bhupendra I have known a long time. I was their House Captain my Class 10 year. Bhupendra is now SEBS North America president. Most of SEBS business gets taken care of through conference calls, he said. Bhupendra drives a car. For someone living in the city, that felt exotic. The concept of driving a car.

One beer is enough for me for one evening. I don't get the concept of male bonding around beer. I get conversations. And at some level I fear the idea of a beer belly. But several of the others went for some hard liquor. Small glass vessels mean hard liquor. Alcohol is like cigarettes.

I hopped from one part of the joined tables to another. It was three different seats for me until we finally walked outside where there was no music and noise and so we could actually talk.

Sanjiv Shrestha was part of the second batch. He said he came from a momo party in Brooklyn. Well, that is two things I like, momo and Brooklyn. He went to Carlton. I met a Carlton graduate Asian American at the US embassy the summer before I came to the US who was on a year long world tour. Sanjiv said he almost went to Berea where I went. He now works at Goldman. Ends up he is a classmate and friend of my Janakpur neighbor and relative Sanjiv Shah, namesake. And then out on the pavement he told me my sister was also at the same momo party. And then he was into some matchmaking that involved me. I guess we two got very comfortable very fast.
If you are the same batch as your namesake Sanjiv, I must have seen you back at BNKS, I said.

It felt great. Then I left at two just when the rest of the people from the momo party also arrived. My sister was part of the crowd. I wish I had stayed for a few more hours. Shraddha Aryal was also part of the crowd. Sanjiv was trying to matchmake the two of us. I sent out an asking you out email the following day. That might have been a dead end. Since I have not heard anything back.

I have a lingering feeling this group should meet regularly, a few times a year. How about the first Saturday every other month at 8 PM at Rudy's near Times Square where the hot dogs are free, and beer is $3, pitcher $10. The place has a backyard, and it has a heated tent during winter.

Rabindra said he got married. Kedar I know is married although he came on his own. Bhupendra was there with his wife. Rahul was there with his wife who is from some place near Lahan. Kapila and Pratikshya are a couple, of course.

Rabindra and I talked at length about his industry. I have been following the news on the huge writedowns the banks are having to go through. It is a tough time for the big investment banks right now. A lot of big heads be rolling.

Samin is a medic. There was a Pratikshya relative, Girvan, like Girvan Yuddha Bir Bikram.

Kapil asked me about my startup. The music was so loud at that point, I was practically shouting.

He said Nepal having access to the Bay Of Bengal as a right was the best thing that could happen to the Nepali economy. I put forth the same view in my 1993 book: Sangram Morcha: A New Political Party (1993).

I talked about my startup. I said it has not been easy raising money. I said it is hard for other SEBSers, and other Nepalis to imagine that someone like me who looks like them could create a company that will get listed on Nasdaq. He said it was hard for anyone to create that kind of company.

Khaldo

Kapil Mishra: Diunso Consultant, Beluki Paparazzi

I believe he took all the pictures for the evening.

In The News

Maoists admit their cadres killed scribe Sah Kantipur
Maoists to snap ties with NC if it defies House directive
UML, Maoists at parting of ways
Mahato-led NSP gears up for armed movement in Terai The chairman of disgruntled faction of Nepal Sadbhavana Party Anandi-Devi (NSP-A), Rajendra Mahato, Monday said that his party was forming a joint front with the armed outfits in the Terai to launch the decisive movement in the region by mid-December. He claimed that the movement will enforce the article 33 of the interim constitution to ensure proportional representation of Madheshi people in all the organs of the state and will give rights to them through the Constituent Assembly (CA) elections. Unveiling his plans to launch the movement at a press conference at Nepalgunj Monday, Mahato said, “Now, we are conducting a Mechi-Mahakali programme to form the front and battalions to defend the Madhesh.” He said that the youths are being recruited in the battalions and deployed to avert the agitation from turning into violent and communal as in the past. Mahato further said that such battalions have been formed in 12 districts, and one hundred youths are associated with each district battalion and the number would be increased according to the need. Expressing hopes that the agitating armed groups in the Terai will participate in peaceful movement, Mahato expressed confidence that the front would materialize like the alliance of the seven parties. Mahato, who was also a former minister in the seven-party alliance, claimed that he was urging the armed agitating groups in Terai to join the peaceful movement as the CA elections would not be possible as long as the violence persists in the Terai. He also clarified that his party was not seeking a separate Madhesh state but autonomy for the entire Terai, and went on to denounce activities like burning national flag.
UML rules out political polarisation, change of guard in govt
Maoists call indefinite Rautahat banda
निणर्ायक मधेस आन्दोलनको तयारी' आनन्दीदेवी) को विभाजित समूहका अध्यक्ष राजेन्द्र महतोले सशस्त्र समूहसहितको संयुक्त मोर्चा बनाई मंसिरमा शान्तिपूर्ण निणर्ायक मधेस आन्दोलन गर्ने बताएका छन् । 'मोर्चा बनाउन सबै सशस्त्र समूहसँग वार्ता भइरहेको छ,' आन्दोलन तयारीमा विभिन्न जिल्लामा पुगेको उल्लेख गर्दै उनले सोमबार नेपालगन्जमा आयोजित पत्रकार सम्मेलनमा भने- 'उक्त मोर्चा जनआन्दोलन ०६२/६३ मा सात दल र माओवादी बीचको सहकार्यजस्तै हुनेछ ।' आन्दोलनले राज्यका हरेक निकायमा मधेसीको समानुपातिक सहभागिता सुनिश्चित गर्ने र संविधानसभा निर्वाचनमार्फत मधेसीलाई अधिकार दिलाउने उनले दाबी गरे । आन्दोलनलाई सफल पार्न सद्भावनाले 'मधेस रक्षा वाहिनी' गठन गरिरहेको जानकारी उनले दिए । गत माघको मधेस आन्दोलन अनियन्त्रित देखिएकाले नियन्त्रित गर्न र हिंसात्मक तथा साम्प्रदायिक हुनबाट जोगाउन वाहिनीमार्फत युवाहरू परिचालन गरिने उनले बताए । महतोका अुनसार अहिलेसम्म १२ जिल्लामा त्यस्ता वाहिनी गठन भइसकेको छ । प्रत्येकमा १६ देखि ३५ वर्षभित्रका एक सय युवा आबद्ध छन् । 'आवश्यकताअनुसार युवाशक्ति बढाउँदै लगिनेछ,' उनले भने- 'उनीहरू राजनीतिक शिक्षाबाट सुसज्जित र निशस्त्र हुनेछन् ।' तराईका सशस्त्र समूह मोर्चामार्फत शान्तिपूर्ण आन्दोलनमा सहभागी हुनेमा उनले आशा व्यक्त गरे । मधेसमा हत्याहिंसा जारी रहे निर्वाचन नहुने .. भएकाले सशस्त्र समूहहरूलाई शान्तिपूर्ण आन्दोलनमार्फत संविधानसभामा लैजान सद्भावनाले प्रयत्न गरिरहेको उनले बताए । 'हाम्रो पार्टी छुट्टै मधेस राज्यको नभई सिंगो मधेस प्रदेशको पक्षमा छ, राष्ट्रिय झन्डा जलाउने काम कुनै पनि हालतमा राम्रो होइन,' उनले भने । 'सद्भावना सशस्त्र विद्रोहमा विश्वास गर्दैन । त्यसैले शान्तिपूर्ण आन्दोलनको एजेन्डामा गोइत र ज्वालालाई ल्याउन खोज्दैछ । रगत नबगाई जनताले अधिकार पाउनुपर्छ,' उनले भने- 'शान्तिपूर्ण आन्दोलन असफल भयो भने मधेस उनीहरूको एजेन्डा -छुट्टै मधेस राज्य) मा जान्छ ।' महतोले अविलम्ब संविधानसभा मिति तोक्न गठबन्धन सरकारसँग मागसमेत गरे ।
INTERVIEW WITH Dr AMBIKA PRASAD ADHIKARI has worked in 26 different countries as an urban planner, consultant and teacher, planning and designing cities, and training a whole new generation of planners, environmentalists and architects over the past three decades ........ the first Nepali to gain a PhD from Harvard University. ....... There should be absolutely no controversy at all about dual nationality. Out of the 200 countries in the world, some 90 countries offer dual nationality.

Left parties press for implementation of motions passed by House NepalNews nation will be clearly divided into pro-republic forces and "status-quoist forces led by the Nepali Congress" if the House directive on republic and fully proportional voting system are not implemented. ...... might break the ties of left parties with the Nepali Congress. ...... “The nation will see a serious political crisis if the government does not implement the motions passed the House,” senior UML leader Bam Dev Gautam said ..... Janamorcha Nepal chairman Amik Sherchan ..... the government has no alternative than to follow the parliament's order.
Cabinet decides to formulate strict law on abduction the cabinet also approved all the agreements reached with the ethnic groups in the past and decided to forward the drafts to concerned authorities for implementation. ...... the government was also going to give holidays to all ethnic and religious groups in their festivals considering the fact that Nepal is a secular nation.
Vote division feared to create rift within ruling alliance "The communist parties came together to pass meaningless proposals" ..... could trigger polarisation between leftists and democrats. ..... some reports say that communist parties are now talking about changing the government's leadership in order to implement the passed proposals.
Maoists, UML back each other’s proposals; House passes Maoist motion on PR system The House passed the UML’s amendment motion on republic and the Maoists’ motion for adopting proportional representation based voting system, by a simple majority. ....... The Maoists and the UML together make up majority in the parliament, but an amendment in the interim constitution, if the two issues are to be incorporated, will require 2/3 majority.
The passed proposals do not have constitutional meaning, say legal experts the RPP supported the proposal on PR only
Role Of UNMIN
NAJA shocked by reports of Shah's murder The Nepal America Journalist Association (NAJA) has said it was shocked to read reports that journalist Birendra Shah was killed soon after the Maoists abducted him from Bara district a month ago.

Sunday, November 04, 2007

Fully PR Election, Now What?


  • There is a Janajati party called Federal National Democratic Forum. That party has to register and get ready to contest the polls. It would be just fine to see more than one major Janajati party.
  • I hope someone launches a Dalit party. All candidates on their list end up Dalit.
  • At least every third name on a party's list must be female. Other than that there should be no rules.
  • The total number of seats should be more like 300 than 500.
  • Parties do not have to prepare a full list. A party might choose to put out a list of only three or 30 candidates if it might so wish.
  • I hope all armed Madhesi groups will register as political parties, declare a ceasefire, and get ready to contest the polls.
  • Now there is no harm in having two Sadbhavana parties, two MJFs, and three JTMMs. There is no need to form a Madhesi Alliance either. Every party can compete with every other.
  • Big parties like the Congress, and the UML will now be forced to put forth a truly representative list in terms of ethnicity, caste and gender. If not, they are going to lose big.
I am so glad the deadlock is over. All it required was that the UML and the Maoists get together inside the parliament.

पुर्ण समानुपाितक िनर्वाचनकालािग मधेशी, जनजाित, दिलतले अान्दोलन गर्नुपर्छ
पुर्ण समानुपाितक िनर्वाचन अौर एक मधेश एक प्रदेशका नारा पर्याप्त है
New CMP, New PM, Fully PR Election, Register More Parties, Elections In April
Armed Revolution To Street Agitation To Parliamentary Arithmetic
Middle Ground: PR Election Now, Republic Later
Federal National Democratic Forum: The Janajati Party
Completely Proportional Election: Meeting Point With The Maoists
Goal: Federal Republic Of State Funded Parties
Not UML-Maoist Unification Or Unity, But A One Point Agreement On PR Election
एक मात्र िमलनिवन्दु: पुर्ण समानुपाितक िनर्वाचन

In The News

Political Deadlock And New Middle Ground by Paramendra Bhagat, NepalNews.com Guest Column

Mahato demands jobs for Madhesi youths before election NepalNews Talking to reporters in Biratnagar, on Saturday, Mahato demanded that 10,000 Madhesi youths should first be given jobs and then only election can take place. ..... "The interim constitution states that Madhesis should have equal representation in all organs of the state. An agitation is necessary to ensure the implementation of this promise," said Mahato, who is planning to launch unified Madhesi struggle from November 17. ..... He said 10,000 Madhesi youths should immediately be recruited in police, army and armed police force. ....... Clarifying about the youth wing he has been proposing Madhes Raksha Bahini, Mahato said it will consist of Madhesi youths between 16 and 35 years and will prevent Madhesi movement from becoming violent.
PM says there is a wave of republic in the nation
Parliament session ends; Speaker urges for stronger unity among seven parties After the Maoists and the Unified Marxist Leninist (UML) voted in favour of each other's proposal and amendment proposal on proportional representation system and republic, respectively - thereby ensuring that both republic and PR system were passed by majority through voice voting – the Speaker read out Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala's letter announcing the ending of the session from 9 pm, Sunday. ...... the entire parliament showed support for the issue of democratic republic.
Mainali fears division among leftists and democrats
CPN-UML to continue its effort to build political agreement

See-saw Balancing Act by UML, Maoists on Proposals Himalayan Times, Nepal - 38 minutes ago The interim parliament approved the Maoist proposal on a fully proportional representation electoral system and also the amendment proposal on a republic tabled by the CPN-UML this evening by voice vote. ...... MPs from the leftist parities supported the Maoist proposal and the UML's amendment proposal while lawmakers from the Nepali Congress and some fringe parties expressed dissent. Leftists have a majority in parliament. Speaker Subhas Nemwang told the parliament that the UML's amendment proposal on a republic and the Maoist proposal on a fully proportional representation electoral system were approved by majority voice vote. ...... Koirala had announced an end to the special session of the interim parliament by 9:00 pm today.
Nepali Interim Parliament starts voting on Maoistmotions Xinhua, China - 54 minutes ago
Maoists withdraw republic motion; House passes UML’s amendment motion
Nepalnews.com, Nepal - 1 hour ago
Maoists Withdraw Motions, Support UML's Amendment Proposal
Himalayan Times, Nepal - 1 hour ago
Seven-Party Unity Intact: PM Koirala
Himalayan Times, Nepal - 2 hours ago

House May See Voting Today as Parties Fail to Reach Consensus Himalayan Times
Gang Kills NC Leader Yadav; Curfew Imposed in Lahan
PM's Remark Against Indigenous People Flayed
NC will Never Accept PR System: Shashank
Agreement likely today, says Sitaula
NC for passing resolution on republic: KC
Crucial day ahead for PM Koirala, Prachanda











Friday, November 02, 2007

Political Deadlock And New Middle Ground: Published By NepalNews.com


Article published by NepalNews.com on November 4.
Written and sent on November 2.

Political Deadlock And New Middle Ground

The Maoist demands for an immediate declaration of a republic and fully proportional elections to the constituent assembly and the Nepali Congress' utter refusal to go for either resulted in postponed elections and the most acute political deadlock after the historic April Revolution, as yet unresolved.

There is no going back to the status quo of mixed elections and waiting on the question of republic. And forcing a vote on the issue will likely result in a breakdown of the seven party alliance and a knottier deadlock. If the Maoists were to walk out of the interim parliament, the country will face a grave crisis. Compromise has to be sought on both issues.

The solution is to find new ground by triangulating the position of the Maoists and that of the Congress. One, pass a commitment proposal on a republic to be formalized by the first session of the assembly. Two, have 75 multi member constituencies, which would be a half way meeting point between the two forces. That arrangement also happens to be the most popular form of elections in the world. How does it work?

75 Multi Member Constituencies

You would hold elections for a total of 240 seats: 500 is too many. I believe 49% of those are allocated for the Terai districts. We already know how many seats are to be allocated for each district. So if there is a district that has one seat, all parties will put up one candidate each, the one with the highest number of votes gets that seat. If a district has two or more seats, you use the "largest remainder formula."

So if a district has two seats, and a total of 100,000 votes are cast, the quota is 50,000. A party that gets 50,000 votes gets one seat. But if that party gets 60,000 votes, it uses 50,000 votes for one seat, and it has a "remainder" of 10,000 votes. Say the Nepali Congress gets 60,000 votes, the UML gets 25,000 votes, and the Maoists get 15,000 votes. Then the Congress will use up 50,000 votes to get one seat, the top name on its list of two candidates. Then in the round two tally, you are looking at the Congress with 10,000 votes, the UML with 25,000 and the Maoists with 15,000 votes. The UML gets the second seat.

Say you have a district that has seven seats and 350,000 votes. Then the quota is 50,000 votes. Each party puts out a list of seven candidates each. And there are some independents also running. The vote count is as follows: Nepali Congress 60,000, Madhesi Janadhikar Forum 70,000, Nepal Sadbhavana Party 40,000, the UML 45,000, the Maoists 50,000, RPP 10,000, RJP 5,000, Independent A 50,000, and Independent B 20,000.

Round 1, the Nepali Congress uses up 50,000 votes to get one seat, the MJF also uses up 50,000 votes to get one seat, the Maoists use up their 50,000 votes to get one seat, and Independent A the same way. Of the seven seats four are gone.

Now you are left with three seats and the following vote tallies: Congress 10,000, MJF 20,000, Sadbhavana 40,000, UML 45,000, RPP 10,000, RJP 5,000, and Independent B 20,000. The three with the highest votes will get the three remaining seats, namely the UML, the Sadbhavana and the MJF.

I believe this formula of having 75 multi member constituencies with a fully PR system of closed lists and the largest remainder formula is the middle ground where the Maoists and the Congress can meet, and can hold elections in April.

New Parties, New Peace Talks

You will also have to allow until February for more new parties to register. When you postpone elections, you have to publish a full elections schedule all over again, and that allows for the registration of new parties.

And holding respectful dialogue with the armed Madhesi groups would be nice. You are looking at freeing a few tens of people form jail and feeding maybe 3,000 people for a few months after putting them in cantonments. That is a small price to pay for peace.

You don't want to not take this small step and have to postpone the elections again come April.

Bye Bye Federalism?

I have been a proponent of a federal democratic republic. But I have also wondered if Nepal can stay a unitary state and still become an inclusive democracy. I think it is possible if certain conditions are met.
  1. Hold direct elections for the country's president. If no one candidate gets at least 50% of the votes, a second round between the top two candidates is held within a month.
  2. Have an upper house of 100 members to be elected through a fully PR election. The human right to peaceful assembly means you can not make laws barring parties to be organized along ethnic lines, for example.
  3. Have a lower house of 300 members that is elected through the 75 multi member constituency formula.
  4. Any party that gets at least 1% of the votes in an election for either house is a national party and is state funded. The fund is in direct proportion to how many votes were earned. Parties may not raise any other funds.
  5. Half of the national budget is to be directly transferred to the 75 districts based on the population of each district.
  6. Each district president is to be directly elected. Each district is also to have a district assembly. Each district may decide on a second and a third language for use in its local administration, to be confirmed by the national parliament.
  7. The education system shall follow a tri-lingual policy up to Class 10, beyond which it is for each individual institution to decide on their own as to the language of instruction. The first language is to be the student's first language, the second language is to be Nepali. For those for whom Nepali might be their first language, the student may choose any language spoken in Nepal. The third language is to be English, the contemporary global language of science and commerce. This policy applies to schools in both the private and the public sectors. The language of instruction for all other subjects to Class 10 will be a decision to be made by the individual school board for the public schools and by the owners of the private schools: it is to be one of the three - Nepali, Hindi, and English - or a combination. Other languages spoken in Nepal may also be added to the list after an autonomous, federal Education Commission decides that enough educational material is available in the said language.
If we could move towards something along these lines, we might not need federalism.


In The News

Koirala ‘rejects’ idea of announcing republic immediately NepalNews deep distrusts were developing among the seven parties due to the Maoists. ..... the current lack of trust was causing political instability and hurting law and order situation in the country.
Left parties continue efforts for a compromise
NC leaders criticise Maoists
Riot victims announce indefinite bandh in Kapilvastu
House suspended for two days as leaders promise to find compromise by then
Polarisation begins among parties as voting in parliament approaches Nepal Workers and Peasants Party and the Left Front led by CP Mainali today have rejected the idea of a united front at this hour.

Terai Army owns up Birgunj explosion Kantipur four street cobblers and a villager of Pakahamainpur VDC were injured. ... The district administration informed that it was directed to treat the injured for free.
PM says Maoist demands threatening SPA unity Nepali Congress which has out right rejected the Maoist demand of full PR system. ...... Nepali Congress leaders agreed to proclaim a republic through parliament but leave the implementation till after the first meeting of the elected constituent assembly
Top leaders making last ditch efforts to reach consensus on Maoist motions "All the parties in parliament that accept a republic and a proportional system will come together during the voting in case it does take place," said Prachanda after a meeting of all the ruling left parties at the CPN (Maoist) parliamentary party office.
US to put pressure on India and Bhutan to resolve refugee problem
NC agrees republic proclamation

Last-minute efforts by parties to strike a deal NepalNews

House adjourned till Friday; leaders still hope for a breakthrough NepalNews
PM hopeful of ending political deadlock
UML decides to make efforts to keep intact alliance UML's amendments proposals state that the interim parliament would make commitment for establishment of republic to be approved by the first sitting of the constituent assembly and adopting mixed election system with guarantee that all sections of people are fairly represented.
One killed in Birgunj blast, six injured The person who was killed is said to have carried the pressure cooker bomb, which exploded. He has not yet been identified.
Journalist abduction case: NHRC report, too, points finger at Maoists
Parties engage in bilateral, multilateral discussions The UML has called its standing committee meeting after the top leaders of the party agreed to vote in favour of announcing commitment proposal for republic through interim parliament and proportional representative election system. The top leaders of the three communist groups, Maoists, UML and the Masal, on Wednesday evening, had agreed to vote in favour of republic and proportional representative election system.
Traders and govt officials in Saptari up in arms, demand security guarantee Complaining of constant threat and extortion demands for hundreds of thousands of rupees, the traders resorted to agitation. They accused the administration of becoming a silent spectator. ...... following the killing of a District Development (DDC) official Prabhu Yadav by unknown assailants a few days ago and continued abductions of VDC secretaries, the government employees shut down the District Administration Office, district-based land revenue, forest, DDC and banks. ...... secretary of Banainiya VDC of Saptari district Amir Yadav, who was abducted by Janatantrik Terai Mukti Morcha (JTMM-Jwala Singh) last week, has been released safely. However, the whereabouts of another VDC secretary Jeewan Dhital of Chandralalpur VDC, who was also abducted by JTMM-Jwala Singh, still remains unknown
Displaced families to get Rs 50,000 as monetary assistance